Pneumatic inflator for automatically inflating inflatable articles to a desired pressure

ABSTRACT

Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pneumatic inflator for automatically inflating inflatable articles, such as dunnage bags, to a desired pressure. Generally, once activated, the pneumatic inflator of the present disclosure inflates an inflatable article via a compressed air source until the air pressure inside the inflatable article reaches an operator-selected desired pressure. Thereafter, the pneumatic inflator automatically stops inflating the inflatable article. In various embodiments, the pneumatic inflator also includes a manual shut-off that, when activated while the pneumatic inflator is inflating the inflatable article, causes the pneumatic inflator to stop inflating the inflatable article. The pneumatic inflator of the present disclosure thus enables automatic inflation of inflatable articles to particular, operated-selected desired pressures with limited operator input.

PRIORITY CLAIM

This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Non-Provisional patent application Ser. No. 14/695,994, filed on Apr. 24, 2015, which claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/018,911, filed on Jun. 30, 2014, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND

Inflatable dunnage bags are used to stabilize and limit movement of cargo during transportation of cargo containers (such as railroad cars and semi-trailers), which improves safety and reduces the likelihood of damage to the cargo in such cargo containers. Generally, after some or all of the cargo is loaded into a cargo container, one or more uninflated or partially inflated dunnage bags are positioned in any voids or spaces between the cargo and/or between the cargo and the walls of the cargo container. The dunnage bags are then inflated to a desired bag pressure using a compressed air source. In most known implementations in the load securement industry, a pneumatic compressor is employed as the compressed air source. This pneumatic compressor is typically a large-scale, stationary pneumatic compressor centrally located in the warehouse or factory from which the cargo is being transported.

Typically, an operator inflates a dunnage bag by: (1) transporting a compressor hose to the dunnage bag; (2) operatively connecting an inflation head of the compressor hose to the dunnage bag; (3) depressing a trigger of the compressor hose, which enables air to flow from the compressor hose into the dunnage bag to inflate the dunnage bag; and (4) releasing the trigger when the dunnage bag reaches a desired bag pressure. The inflation process typically takes one to three minutes per dunnage bag. The operator then removes the inflation head from the dunnage bag and repeats the process for any remaining dunnage bags.

This typical dunnage bag inflation process is problematic for multiple reasons. Requiring the operator to manually depress the trigger of the compressor hose for substantially the entire one to three minute inflation process results in a loss of productivity while the operator merely stands near the dunnage bag and depresses a trigger. Additionally, requiring the operator to manually depress the trigger of the compressor hose while standing near the dunnage bag is potentially dangerous for the operator, as inflation of the dunnage bag may cause cargo to shift and fall onto the operator. Further, the operator must constantly monitor the pressure inside the dunnage bag such that the operator does not overfill the dunnage bag, which could rupture the dunnage bag, render the dunnage bag more susceptible to rupturing during transit, or damage the cargo.

Accordingly, there is a need for a new and improved pneumatic inflator that solves these problems.

SUMMARY

Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pneumatic inflator for automatically inflating inflatable articles, such as dunnage bags, to a desired pressure. Generally, once activated, the pneumatic inflator of the present disclosure inflates an inflatable article via a compressed air source until the air pressure inside the inflatable article reaches an operator-selected desired pressure. Thereafter, the pneumatic inflator automatically stops inflating the inflatable article. In various embodiments, the pneumatic inflator also includes a manual shut-off that, when activated while the pneumatic inflator is inflating the inflatable article, causes the pneumatic inflator to stop inflating the inflatable article. The pneumatic inflator of the present disclosure thus enables automatic inflation of inflatable articles to particular, operated-selected desired pressures with limited operator input.

In one embodiment, the pneumatic inflator includes a housing and a first pressure regulator, an actuatable control valve, a normally open actuatable control valve, a second pressure regulator, and a pressure repeater each supported by the housing. A compressed air source is fluidically connectable to the first pressure regulator such that air may flow from the compressed air source to the first pressure regulator. The control valve is fluidically connectable to an inflation hose such that air may flow from the control valve to the inflation hose. A return air hose is fluidically connectable to the pressure repeater such that air may flow from the return air hose to the pressure repeater. In this embodiment, the first pressure regulator, the control valve, the normally open control valve, the second pressure regulator, and the pressure repeater are arranged such that, when the compressed air source is fluidically connected to the first pressure regulator, the control valve is fluidically connected to the inflation hose, and the return air hose is fluidically connected to the pressure repeater: (a) when: (i) air pressure inside the return air hose is greater than a desired air pressure set by the second pressure regulator, and (ii) the control valve is actuated from its closed position to its open position, air flows from the compressed air source into the inflation hose; and (b) thereafter, when the air pressure inside the return air hose exceeds the desired air pressure, the control valve is automatically actuated into its closed position, which stops the air flow from the compressed air source into the inflation hose.

In another embodiment, the pneumatic inflator includes a control valve including an air inlet, an air outlet, and an air pilot actuator; a normally open control valve including an air inlet, an air outlet, and an air pilot actuator; a pressure repeater including a first air inlet, a second air inlet, and an air outlet; a first pressure regulator including an air inlet and an air outlet; and a second pressure regulator including an air inlet and an air outlet. The control valve is fluidically connectable to an inflation hose such that air may flow from the air outlet of the control valve to the inflation hose. The normally open control valve is fluidically connected to the control valve such that air may flow from the air outlet of the normally open control valve to the air pilot actuator of the control valve. The pressure repeater is fluidically connected to the normally open control valve such that air may flow from the air outlet of the pressure repeater to the air pilot actuator of the normally open control valve, a return air hose being fluidically connectable to the pressure repeater such that air may flow from the return air hose to the first air inlet of the pressure repeater. The first pressure regulator is fluidically connected to the pressure repeater such that air may flow from the air outlet of the first pressure regulator to the second air inlet of the pressure repeater. The second pressure regulator is fluidically connected to: (a) the control valve such that air may flow from the air outlet of the second pressure regulator to the air inlet of the control valve, (b) the normally open control valve such that air may flow from the air outlet of the second pressure regulator to the air inlet of the normally open control valve, and (c) the first pressure regulator such that air may flow from the air outlet of the second pressure regulator to the air inlet of the first pressure regulator.

In another embodiment, the pneumatic inflator includes a control valve including an air inlet, an air outlet, and an air pilot actuator; a shuttle valve including a first air inlet, a second air inlet, and an air outlet; a normally open control valve including an air inlet, an air outlet, and an air pilot actuator; a normally closed control valve including an air inlet and an air outlet; a pressure repeater including a first air inlet, a second air inlet, and an air outlet; a first pressure regulator including an air inlet and an air outlet; and a second pressure regulator including an air inlet and an air outlet. The control valve is fluidically connectable to an inflation hose such that air may flow from the air outlet of the control valve to the inflation hose. The shuttle valve is fluidically connected to the control valve such that air may flow from the air outlet of the shuttle valve to the air pilot actuator of the control valve. The normally open control valve is fluidically connected to the shuttle valve such that air may flow from the air outlet of the normally open control valve to the first air inlet of the shuttle valve. The normally closed control valve is fluidically connected to the shuttle valve such that air may flow from the air outlet of the normally closed control valve to the second air inlet of the shuttle valve. The pressure repeater is fluidically connected to the normally open control valve such that air may flow from the air outlet of the pressure repeater to the air pilot actuator of the normally open control valve, a return air hose being fluidically connectable to the pressure repeater such that air may flow from the return air hose to the first air inlet of the pressure repeater. The first pressure regulator is fluidically connected to the pressure repeater such that air may flow from the air outlet of the first pressure regulator to the second air inlet of the pressure repeater. The second pressure regulator is fluidically connected to: (a) the control valve such that air may flow from the air outlet of the second pressure regulator to the air inlet of the control valve, (b) the normally open control valve such that air may flow from the air outlet of the second pressure regulator to the air inlet of the normally open control valve, (c) the first pressure regulator such that air may flow from the air outlet of the second pressure regulator to the air inlet of the first pressure regulator, and (d) the normally closed control valve such that air may flow from the air outlet of the second pressure regulator to the air inlet of the normally closed control valve.

The pneumatic inflator of the present disclosure solves the above-described problems. More specifically, since the pneumatic inflator of the present disclosure inflates the dunnage bag until the air pressure inside the dunnage bag reaches the desired bag pressure, at which point the pneumatic inflator automatically stops inflating the dunnage bag, the operator need not manually depress a trigger of a compressed air hose for the entire inflation process as in typical dunnage bag inflation processes. This increases productivity and enables the operator to perform other tasks after the operator activates the pneumatic inflator.

Additionally, since the pneumatic inflator of the present disclosure inflates the dunnage bag until the air pressure inside the dunnage bag reaches the desired bag pressure, at which point the pneumatic inflator automatically stops inflating the dunnage bag, the operator need not stand near the dunnage bag to manually depress a trigger of a compressed air hose for the entire inflation process as in typical dunnage bag inflation processes. This enables the operator to stand safely away from the dunnage bag and the cargo, which greatly reduces or eliminates the likelihood that any cargo will shift and fall onto the operator.

Further, since the pneumatic inflator of the present disclosure inflates the dunnage bag until the air pressure inside the dunnage bag reaches the desired bag pressure, at which point the pneumatic inflator automatically stops inflating the dunnage bag, the operator need not constantly monitor the pressure inside the dunnage bag during the entire inflation process. Additionally, since the pneumatic inflator of the present disclosure automatically stops inflating the dunnage bag when the air pressure inside the dunnage bag reaches the desired bag pressure, the likelihood that the dunnage bag will rupture or be overfilled is greatly reduced or eliminated.

Additional features and advantages of the present disclosure are described in, and will be apparent from, the following Detailed Description and the Figures.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1A is a top front left perspective view of one embodiment of the pneumatic inflator of the present disclosure.

FIG. 1B is a top back right perspective view of the pneumatic inflator of FIG. 1A.

FIG. 1C is a front view of the pneumatic inflator of FIG. 1A.

FIG. 1D is a back view of the pneumatic inflator of FIG. 1A.

FIG. 1E is a left side view of the pneumatic inflator of FIG. 1A.

FIG. 1F is a right side view of the pneumatic inflator of FIG. 1A.

FIG. 1G is a top view of the pneumatic inflator of FIG. 1A.

FIG. 1H is a bottom view of the pneumatic inflator of FIG. 1A.

FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of certain components of the pneumatic inflator of FIG. 1A removed from the housing.

FIG. 3 is a pneumatic circuit diagram of the pneumatic circuit of the pneumatic inflator of FIG. 1A.

FIG. 4A is a pneumatic circuit diagram of the pneumatic inflator of FIG. 1A after a compressed air source is operatively coupled to the pneumatic inflator and the pneumatic inflator is operatively coupled to a dunnage bag at a point when the air pressure inside the dunnage bag is less than the desired dunnage bag air pressure.

FIG. 4B is a pneumatic circuit diagram of the pneumatic inflator of FIG. 1A after the foot pedal actuator of the control valve has been actuated at a point when the air pressure inside the dunnage bag is less than the desired dunnage bag air pressure.

FIG. 4C is a pneumatic circuit diagram of the pneumatic inflator of FIG. 1A after the push button actuator of the normally closed control valve has been actuated at a point when the air pressure inside the dunnage bag is less than the desired dunnage bag air pressure.

FIG. 4D is a pneumatic circuit diagram of the pneumatic inflator of FIG. 1A after the air pressure inside the dunnage bag reaches the desired dunnage bag air pressure and the pneumatic inflator automatically stops inflating the dunnage bag.

FIG. 5 is a pneumatic circuit diagram of the pneumatic circuit of another embodiment of the pneumatic inflator of the present disclosure including a differently-located safety valve.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a pneumatic inflator for automatically inflating inflatable articles, such as dunnage bags, to a desired pressure. Generally, once activated, the pneumatic inflator of the present disclosure inflates an inflatable article via a compressed air source until the air pressure inside the inflatable article reaches an operator-selected desired pressure. Thereafter, the pneumatic inflator automatically stops inflating the inflatable article. In various embodiments, the pneumatic inflator also includes a manual shut-off that, when activated while the pneumatic inflator is inflating the inflatable article, causes the pneumatic inflator to stop inflating the inflatable article. The pneumatic inflator of the present disclosure thus enables automatic inflation of inflatable articles to particular, operated-selected desired pressures with limited operator input.

While the pneumatic inflator has been described herein as being used to inflate dunnage bags, it should be appreciated that the pneumatic inflator may be employed to inflate any other suitable inflatable articles such as, but not limited to: bags other than dunnage bags, air mattresses, rafts, tires, structures, and/or boats.

Pneumatic Inflator Components

In this illustrated embodiment, as best shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F, 1G, and 1H, the pneumatic inflator, which is generally indicated by numeral 10, includes a housing 20 including: (a) a front panel 21 having an exterior surface and an interior surface, (b) a removable back panel 22 opposite the front panel 21 and having an exterior surface and an interior surface, (c) a first side panel 23 having an exterior surface and an interior surface, (d) a second side panel 24 opposite the first side panel 23 and having an exterior surface and an interior surface, (e) a bottom panel 25 having an exterior surface and an interior surface, (f) a top panel 26 opposite the bottom panel 25 and having an exterior surface and an interior surface, and (g) a handle 27 extending from the top panel 26. It should be appreciated that the housing (and its housing components) is one example of a variety of different housings (and housing components) that the pneumatic inflator may employ.

As best shown in FIGS. 1A to 1H, 2, and 3, the pneumatic inflator 10 also includes the following components that are supported by the housing 20: (a) a pressure filter regulator and automatic water drain 100 (sometimes referred to herein as the pressure filter regulator 100) that includes a pressure regulating knob 102, an integrated air filter (not shown), an integrated condensate drainer (not shown), an air inlet (not labeled for clarity), an air outlet (not labeled for clarity), a pressure gauge air outlet (not labeled for clarity), and a water outlet (not labeled for clarity); (b) a foot pedal actuated control valve with air pilot actuated return 200 (sometimes referred to herein as the control valve 200) that includes a foot pedal actuator 202, an air pilot actuator (not shown), an air inlet (not labeled for clarity), and an air outlet (not labeled for clarity); (c) a check valve 300 that includes an air inlet (not labeled for clarity) and an air outlet (not labeled for clarity); (d) a safety valve 400 that includes an air inlet (not labeled for clarity), one or more relief ports (not shown), and a manual relief ring (not shown); (e) a set desired bag pressure regulator 500 (sometimes referred to herein as the pressure regulator 500) that includes a pressure regulating knob 502, an air inlet (not labeled for clarity), an air outlet (not labeled for clarity), and a pressure gauge air outlet (not labeled for clarity); (f) a pressure repeater 600 that includes a first air inlet (not labeled for clarity), a second air inlet (not labeled for clarity), and an air outlet (not labeled for clarity); (g) a normally open air pilot actuated control valve with spring return 700 (sometimes referred to herein as the normally open control valve 700) that includes an air inlet (not labeled for clarity), an air outlet (not labeled for clarity), and an air pilot actuator 702; (h) a normally closed push button actuated control valve with spring return 800 (sometimes referred to herein as the normally closed control valve 800) that includes an air inlet (not labeled for clarity), an air outlet (not labeled for clarity), and a push button actuator 802; (i) a shuttle valve 900 that includes a first air inlet (not labeled for clarity), a second air inlet (not labeled for clarity), and an air outlet (not labeled for clarity); (j) an incoming air pressure gauge 1100 a that includes an air inlet (not labeled for clarity) and a dial 1110 a; (k) a desired bag pressure gauge 1100 b that includes an air inlet (not labeled for clarity) and a dial 1110 b; and (1) an actual bag pressure gauge 1100 c that includes an air inlet (not labeled for clarity) and a dial 1110 c.

It should be appreciated that the symbols that represent the various components of the pneumatic inflator shown in FIG. 3 are merely example representative symbols, and should not be considered to in any way limit the corresponding components of the pneumatic inflator.

As best shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the certain components of the pneumatic inflator 10 are fluidically connected to certain other components of the pneumatic inflator 10 via one or more working lines and/or pilot lines 1000. In this example embodiment, the working lines and the pilot lines include flexible tubing, though it should be appreciated that any suitable line, hose, or tubing may be employed to fluidically connect the components to one another. It should be appreciated from FIG. 2 that the pneumatic inflator 10 includes a plurality of fittings and connectors configured to facilitate the connection of the working lines and the pilot lines to the various components of the pneumatic inflator 10 such that the various components are fluidically connected to one another. Certain such fittings and connectors are not described or labeled herein for brevity and clarity.

As used herein, when a first component is described as being “directly fluidically connected” to a second component, those two components are fluidically connected such that air can flow from the first component to the second component without flowing through any other component in between that can stop that flow of air from the first component to the second component. For example, if a first control valve and a second control valve are fluidically connected such that air can flow from the first control valve to the second control valve without flowing through any other component in between that can stop the flow of air from the first control valve to the second control valve, the first control valve is directly fluidically connected to the second control valve.

In another example, if a first control valve and a second control valve are fluidically connected such that air can flow from the first control valve to and through a check valve and from the check valve to the second control valve, the first control valve is directly fluidically connected to the second control valve because the check valve cannot stop the flow of air from the first control valve to the second control valve. The check valve can, however, prevent back flow from the second control valve to the first control valve.

In another example, if a first control valve and a second control valve are fluidically connected such that air can flow from the first control valve to and through a tee fitting and from the tee fitting to the second control valve and another valve, the first control valve is directly fluidically connected to the second control valve because the tee fitting cannot stop the flow of air from the first control valve to the second control valve. The tee fitting simply directs air from the first control valve to the other valve in addition to the second control valve.

In another example, if a first control valve and a second control valve are fluidically connected such that air can flow from the first control valve to and through a pressure regulator and from the pressure regulator to the second control valve, the first control valve is not directly fluidically connected to the second control valve because the pressure regulator can stop the flow of air from the first control valve to the second control valve.

In another example, if a first control valve and a second control valve are fluidically connected such that air can flow from the first control valve to and through a third control valve and from the third control valve to the second control valve, the first control valve is not directly fluidically connected to the second control valve because the third control valve can stop the flow of air from the first control valve to the second control valve.

In another example, if a first control valve and a second control valve are fluidically connected such that air can flow from the first control valve to and through a shuttle valve and from the shuttle valve to the second control valve, the first control valve is not directly fluidically connected to the second control valve because the shuttle valve can stop the flow of air from the first control valve to the second control valve.

In another example, if a first control valve and a second control valve are fluidically connected such that air can flow from the first control valve to and through a pressure repeater and from the pressure repeater to the second control valve, the first control valve is not directly fluidically connected to the second control valve because the pressure repeater can stop the flow of air from the first control valve to the second control valve.

As used herein, when a first component is described as being “indirectly fluidically connected” to a second component, those two components are fluidically connected such that air can flow from the first component to at least one other component that can stop the flow of air, and from the at least one other component to the second component. For example, if a first control valve and a second control valve are fluidically connected such that air can flow from the first control valve to a component that can stop the flow of air and from that component to the second control valve, the first control valve is indirectly fluidically connected to the second control valve.

In another example, if a first control valve and a second control valve are fluidically connected such that air can flow from the first control valve to and through a check valve and from the check valve to the second control valve, the first control valve is not indirectly fluidically connected to the second control valve because the check valve cannot stop the flow of air from the first control valve to the second control valve. Rather, as noted above, the first control valve is directly fluidically connected to the second control valve in this example.

In another example, if a first control valve and a second control valve are fluidically connected such that air can flow from the first control valve to and through a tee fitting and from the tee fitting to the second control valve and another valve, the first control valve is not indirectly fluidically connected to the second control valve because the tee fitting cannot stop the flow of air from the first control valve to the second control valve. Rather, as noted above, the first control valve is directly fluidically connected to the second control valve in this example because the tee fitting simply directs air from the first control valve to the other valve in addition to the second control valve.

In another example, if a first control valve and a second control valve are fluidically connected such that air can flow from the first control valve to and through a pressure regulator and from the pressure regulator to the second control valve, the first control valve is indirectly fluidically connected to the second control valve because the pressure regulator can stop the flow of air from the first control valve to the second control valve.

In another example, if a first control valve and a second control valve are fluidically connected such that air can flow from the first control valve to and through a third control valve and from the third control valve to the second control valve, the first control valve is indirectly fluidically connected to the second control valve because the third control valve can stop the flow of air from the first control valve to the second control valve.

In another example, if a first control valve and a second control valve are fluidically connected such that air can flow from the first control valve to and through a shuttle valve and from the shuttle valve to the second control valve, the first control valve is indirectly fluidically connected to the second control valve because the shuttle valve can stop the flow of air from the first control valve to the second control valve.

In another example, if a first control valve and a second control valve are fluidically connected such that air can flow from the first control valve to and through a pressure repeater and from the pressure repeater to the second control valve, the first control valve is indirectly fluidically connected to the second control valve because the pressure repeater can stop the flow of air from the first control valve to the second control valve.

As used herein, when two components of the pneumatic inflator are described as being “fluidically connected,” those two components may be either directly or indirectly fluidically connected, depending on the configuration of the pneumatic circuit of the pneumatic inflator.

In this example embodiment, as best shown in FIG. 1A, the pressure filter regulator 100 is supported by the housing 20 such that the knob 102 protrudes through an opening defined through the top panel 26 of the housing 20. This enables an operator to rotate the knob 102 to cause the pressure filter regulator 100 to change the pressure of the air flowing through the pressure filter regulator 100 (as described below). The pressure filter regulator 100 is configured to receive incoming air through the air inlet, filter the air, change the pressure of the air to the set pressure (if applicable), remove any water from the incoming air and expel the removed water from the water outlet, and expel the air from the air outlet and the pressure gauge air outlet.

In this example embodiment, a coupling 120 is fluidically connected to the air inlet of the pressure filter regulator 100 via an incoming air line 110. The coupling 120 is configured to connect to a corresponding coupling of a hose fluidically connected to a compressed air supply (such as a compressor). As best shown in FIG. 1B, at least part of the coupling 120 protrudes through an opening defined through the back panel 22 of the housing 20 to enable an operator to easily connect the coupling of the hose of the compressed air supply to the coupling 120 of the pneumatic inflator 10. Once the coupling of the hose of the compressed air supply and the coupling 120 are connected, the compressed air supply is fluidically connected to the air inlet of the pressure filter regulator 100. This enables air to flow from the compressed air supply to the air inlet of the pressure filter regulator 100 via the hose of the compressed air supply and the incoming air line 110.

As best shown in FIG. 1B, the water outlet of the pressure filter regulator 100 is fluidically connected to a first end of a water drain line 130 such that water may flow from the water outlet of the pressure filter regulator 100 through the water drain line 130. A second end of the water drain line 130 protrudes through an opening defined through the back panel 22. This ensures that any water drained from the incoming air is expelled outside of the enclosure formed by the interior surfaces of the various panels of the housing 20 and away from the components of the pneumatic inflator 10.

In this example embodiment: (a) the pressure filter regulator 100 is fluidically connected to the incoming air pressure gauge 1100 a via working line 1000 o such that air may flow from the pressure gauge air outlet of the pressure filter regulator 100 to the air inlet of the incoming air pressure gauge 1100 a via the working line 1000 o, (b) the pressure filter regulator 100 is fluidically connected to the normally open control valve 700 via working line 1000 a and working line 1000 b such that air may flow from the air outlet of the pressure filter regulator 100 to the air inlet of the normally open control valve 700 via the working lines 1000 a and 1000 b, (c) the pressure filter regulator 100 is fluidically connected to the pressure regulator 500 via the working line 1000 a and working line 1000 c such that air may flow from the air outlet of the pressure filter regulator 100 to the air inlet of the pressure filter regulator 500 via the working lines 1000 a and 1000 c, (d) the pressure filter regulator 100 is fluidically connected to the normally closed control valve 800 via the working line 1000 a and working line 1000 d such that air may flow from the air outlet of the pressure filter regulator 100 to the air inlet of the normally closed control valve 800 via the working lines 1000 a and 1000 d, and (e) the pressure filter regulator 100 is fluidically connected to the control valve 200 via the working line 1000 a and working line 1000 e such that air may flow from the air outlet of the pressure filter regulator 100 to the air inlet of the control valve 200 via the working lines 1000 a and 1000 e.

As best shown in FIG. 1A, the top panel 26 of the housing 20 supports the incoming air pressure gauge 1100 a such that the dial 1110 a of the incoming air pressure gauge 1100 a is viewable from the exterior of the housing 20.

In this example embodiment, the pneumatic inflator includes a multiple tee fitting 190 that directs air from the working line 1000 a to the working lines 1000 b, 1000 c, 1000 d, 1000 e, and 1000 o. In one example embodiment, the multiple tee fitting is a Multiple Tee Fitting available from Parker Hannifin Corporation as Part No. 24PLP-6-4. The pneumatic inflator may include any suitable component (such as any suitable multiple tee fitting) configured to direct air from the working line 1000 a to the working lines 1000 b, 1000 c, 1000 d, 1000 e, and 1000 o.

In this example embodiment, the control valve 200 is fluidically connected to the check valve 300 via working line 1000 f such that air may flow from the air outlet of the control valve 200 to the air inlet of the check valve 300 via the working line 1000 f.

In this example embodiment, the air outlet of the check valve 300 is fluidically connected to a working line 1000 g that terminates in a coupling 50 that is configured to connect to a corresponding coupling of an inflation hose 60 (described below). As best shown in FIG. 1A, the coupling 50 is supported by the front panel 21 of the housing 20. Once the coupling 50 and the corresponding coupling of the inflation hose 60 are connected, the check valve 300 is fluidically connected to the inflation hose 60 via the working line 1000 g such that air may flow from the air outlet of the check valve 300 to and through the inflation hose 60 via the working line 1000 g.

In this example embodiment, as best shown in FIG. 1A, the pressure regulator 500 is supported by the housing 20 such that the knob 502 protrudes through an opening defined through the top panel 26 of the housing 20. This enables an operator to rotate the knob 502 to cause the pressure regulator 500 to change the pressure of the air flowing through the pressure regulator 500 (as described below). The pressure regulator 500 is configured to receive incoming air through the air inlet, change the pressure of the air to the set pressure (if applicable), and expel the air through the pressure gauge air outlet and the air outlet.

In this example embodiment: (a) the pressure regulator 500 is fluidically connected to the pressure repeater 600 via working line 1000 m such that air may flow from the air outlet of the pressure regulator 500 to the first air inlet of the pressure repeater 600 via the working line 1000 m, and (b) the pressure regulator 500 is fluidically connected to the desired bag pressure gauge 1100 b via working line 1000 p such that air may flow from the pressure gauge air outlet of the pressure regulator 500 to the air inlet of the desired bag pressure gauge 1100 b via the working line 1000 p.

As best shown in FIG. 1A, the top panel 26 of the housing 20 supports the desired bag pressure gauge 1100 b such that the dial 1110 b of the desired bag pressure gauge 1100 b is viewable from the exterior of the housing 20.

In this example embodiment, the pressure repeater 600 is fluidically connected to the normally open control valve 700 via pilot line 1000 n such that air may flow from the air outlet of the pressure repeater 600 to the air pilot actuator 702 of the normally open control valve 700 via the pilot line 1000 n (to cause the air pilot actuator 702 of the normally open control valve 700 to actuate the normally open control valve 700 (as described below)).

In this example embodiment, the normally open control valve 700 is fluidically connected to the shuttle valve 900 via pilot line 1000 l such that air may flow from the air outlet of the normally open control valve 700 to the first air inlet of the shuttle valve 900 via the pilot line 1000 l.

In this example embodiment, as best shown in FIG. 1A, the normally closed control valve 800 is supported by the housing 20 such that the push button actuator 802 protrudes through an opening defined through the top panel 26 of the housing 20. This enables an operator to actuate (i.e., press) the push button actuator 802 to actuate the normally closed control valve 800 to shift the normally closed control valve 800 from its normally closed position to its open position (as described below). In this example embodiment, the normally closed control valve 800 is fluidically connected to the shuttle valve 900 via pilot line 1000 j such that air may flow from the air outlet of the normally closed control valve 800 to the second air inlet of the shuttle valve 900 via the pilot line 1000 j.

In this example embodiment, the shuttle valve 900 is fluidically connected to the control valve 200 via pilot line 1000 k such that air may flow from the air outlet of the shuttle valve 900 to the air pilot actuator of the control valve 200 via the pilot line 1000 k (to cause the air pilot return actuator of the control valve 200 to actuate the control valve 200 (as described below)).

In this example embodiment, a working line 1000 q terminates in a coupling 70 that is configured to connect to a corresponding coupling of a return air hose 80 (described below). As best shown in FIG. 1A, the coupling 70 is supported by the front panel 21 of the housing 20. Once the coupling 70 and the corresponding coupling of the return air hose 80 are connected, the return air hose 80 is fluidically connected to the working line 1000 q such that air may flow from the return air hose 80 to and through the working line 1000 q.

In this example embodiment: (a) the working line 1000 q is fluidically connected to the safety valve 400 via working line 1000 t such that air may flow from the working line 1000 q to the air inlet of the safety valve 400 via the working line 1000 t; (b) the working line 1000 q is fluidically connected to the pressure repeater 600 via working line 1000 u and working line 1000 r such that air may flow from the working line 1000 q to the second air inlet of the pressure repeater 600 via the working lines 1000 u and 1000 r; and (c) the working line 1000 q is fluidically connected to the actual bag pressure gauge 1100 c via the working line 1000 u and working line 1000 s such that air may flow from the working line 1000 q to the air inlet of the actual bag pressure gauge 1100 c via the working lines 1000 u and 1000 s.

The pneumatic inflator includes a tee fitting 490 configured to direct air from the working line 1000 q to the working lines 1000 u and 1000 t. In one example embodiment, the tee fitting 490 is a Push-to-Connect Tube Fitting available from McMaster-Carr Supply Company as Part No. 5779K34. The pneumatic inflator may include any suitable component (such as any suitable tee fitting) to direct air from the working line 1000 q to the working lines 1000 u and 1000 t.

The pneumatic inflator includes a tee fitting 690 configured to direct air flow from the working line 1000 u to the working lines 1000 r and 1000 s. In one example embodiment, the tee fitting 690 is a Tee Fitting available from Parker Hannifin Corporation as Part No. 371PLPSP-4. The pneumatic inflator may include any suitable component (such as any suitable tee fitting) to direct air flow from the working line 1000 u to the working lines 1000 r and 1000 s.

As best shown in FIG. 1A, the top panel 26 of the housing 20 supports the actual bag pressure gauge 1100 c such that the dial 1110 c of the actual bag pressure gauge 1100 c is viewable from the exterior of the housing 20.

It should be appreciated that, in this illustrated example embodiment, the pressure filter regulator 100 is: (i) directly fluidically connected to the incoming air pressure gauge 1100 a, the normally open control valve 700, the pressure regulator 500, the normally closed control valve 800, and the control valve 200; and (ii) indirectly fluidically connected to the shuttle valve 900, the air pilot actuator of the control valve 200, the check valve 300, the inflation hose 60, the pressure repeater 600, the desired bag pressure gauge 1100 b, and the air pilot actuator 702 of the normally open control valve 700.

It should also be appreciated that, in this illustrated example embodiment, the control valve 200 is: (i) directly fluidically connected to the check valve 300, and (ii) indirectly fluidically connected to the inflation hose 60.

It should also be appreciated that, in this illustrated example embodiment, the check valve 300 is directly fluidically connected to the inflation hose 60.

It should also be appreciated that, in this illustrated example embodiment, the pressure regulator 500 is: (i) directly fluidically connected to the pressure repeater 600 and the desired bag pressure gauge 1100 b, and (ii) indirectly fluidically connected to the air pilot actuator 802 of the normally open control valve 700.

It should also be appreciated that, in this illustrated example embodiment, the pressure repeater 600 is directly fluidically connected to the air pilot actuator 702 of the normally open control valve 700.

It should also be appreciated that, in this illustrated example embodiment, the normally open control valve 700 is: (i) directly fluidically connected to the shuttle valve 900, and (ii) indirectly fluidically connected to the air pilot actuator of the control valve 200.

It should also be appreciated that, in this illustrated example embodiment, the normally closed control valve 800 is: (i) directly fluidically connected to the shuttle valve 900, and (ii) indirectly fluidically connected to the air pilot actuator of the control valve 200.

It should also be appreciated that, in this illustrated example embodiment, the shuttle valve 900 is directly fluidically connected to the air pilot actuator of the control valve 200.

It should also be appreciated that, in this illustrated example embodiment, the return air hose 80 is directly fluidically connected to the safety valve 400, the actual bag pressure gauge 1100 c, and the pressure repeater 600.

In this example embodiment, the pressure filter regulator 100 is a Filter-Regulator available from Camozzi Pneumatics as Part No. MX-2-3/8-FR-1300, though it should be appreciated that the pressure filter regulator may be any suitable pressure filter regulator. In another embodiment, the pneumatic inflator employs one of the following instead of a pressure filter regulator with automatic water drain: (a) a pressure filter regulator with manual water drain, (b) a pressure filter regulator without a water drain, (c) a pressure regulator with automatic water drain and without air filtering capabilities, (d) a pressure regulator with manual water drain and without air filtering capabilities, (e) a pressure regulator without water drain and without air filtering capabilities, or (f) any other suitable pressure regulator.

In this example embodiment, the control valve 200 is a Foot Pedal Pneumatic Control Valve available from Parker Hannifin Corporation as Part No. PAR 524751000, though it should be appreciated that the control valve 200 may be any suitable control valve. It should also be appreciated that the control valve 200 may be actuated in any suitable manner other than by a foot pedal.

In this example embodiment, the check valve 300 is an In-Line Check Valve available from MSC Industrial Supply Co. as Part No. 04108486, though it should be appreciated that the check valve 300 may be any suitable check valve. In certain embodiments, the pneumatic inflator does not include the check valve.

In this example embodiment, the safety valve 400 is a Brass Pop-Safety Valve with Test Ring available from McMaster-Carr Supply Company as Part No. 9024K11, though it should be appreciated that the safety valve 400 may be any suitable safety valve, such as a safety valve having a variable P_(Max) (described below).

In this example embodiment, the pressure regulator 500 is a Miniature Pressure Regulator available from Dwyer Instruments, Inc. as Part No. MPR2-1, though it should be appreciated that the pressure regulator 500 may be any suitable pressure regulator.

In this example embodiment, the pressure repeater 600 is a Normally-On Single Stage Pressure Repeater available from Clippard Instrument Laboratory, Inc. as Part No. 1043, though it should be appreciated that the pressure repeater 600 may be any suitable pressure repeater.

In this example embodiment, the normally open control valve 700 is a 3-Way Poppet Valve available from Clippard Instrument Laboratory, Inc. as Part No. MJVO-3, though it should be appreciated that the normally open control valve 700 may be any suitable normally open control valve. In this example embodiment, the air pilot actuator 702 of the normally open control valve 700 is a Single Acting Spring Return Pilot Actuator available from Clippard Instrument Laboratory, Inc. as Part No. MPA-10, though it should be appreciated that the air pilot actuator 702 may be any suitable air pilot actuator.

In this example embodiment, the normally closed control valve 800 is a 3-Way Poppet Valve available from Clippard Instrument Laboratory, Inc. as Part No. MJV-3, though it should be appreciated that the normally closed control valve 800 may be any suitable normally closed control valve. In this example embodiment, the push button actuator 802 of the normally closed control valve 800 is an Extended Push Button available from Clippard Instrument Laboratory, Inc. as Part No. P22-P2E-R, though it should be appreciated that the push button actuator 802 may be any suitable push button actuator.

In this example embodiment, the shuttle valve 900 is a Pneumatic Logic “OR” Valve available from Camozzi Pneumatics as Part No. 2LR-SB4-B, though it should be appreciated that the shuttle valve 900 may be any suitable shuttle valve.

In this example embodiment, the incoming air pressure gauge 1100 a, the desired bag pressure gauge 1100 b, and the actual bag pressure gauge 1100 c are Dial Indicating Pressure Gauges available from NOSHOK, Inc. as Part No. 25-110-1/4-CFF-LL, though it should be appreciated that the incoming air pressure gauge 1100 a, the desired bag pressure gauge 1100 b, and the actual bag pressure gauge 1100 c may be any suitable pressure gauges.

In this example embodiment, the coupling 120 is a Female Pipe Thread Nipple available from Parker Hannifin Corporation as Part No. H3C-E, though it should be appreciated that the coupling 120 may be any suitable coupling.

In this example embodiment, the couplings 50 and 70 are Female Bulkheads available from Camozzi Pneumatics as Part No. 6593, though it should be appreciated that the couplings 50 and 70 may be any suitable couplings.

Pneumatic Inflator Operation

The operation of the pneumatic inflator 10 of the present disclosure is (in part) described in association with FIGS. 4A to 4D, which illustrate the pneumatic circuit 2000 of the pneumatic inflator 10 while the pneumatic inflator 10 is operating.

To inflate an uninflated article, such as a dunnage bag 1200, using the pneumatic inflator 10, an operator positions the uninflated dunnage bag 1200 in a desired position, such as between two pieces of cargo in a cargo container. The operator connects: (a) the coupling of the inflation hose 60 to the corresponding coupling 50 of the pneumatic inflator 10, and (b) the coupling of the return air hose 80 to the corresponding coupling 70 of the pneumatic inflator 10. The operator operatively attaches an inflation head (not shown), which is operatively connected to ends of both the inflation hose 60 and the return air hose 80, to the dunnage bag 1200.

Once the operator operatively attaches the inflation head to the dunnage bag 1200, air at the air pressure inside the dunnage bag, which is referred to herein as P_(Dunnage Bag), flows from the dunnage bag 1200 to the air inlet of the safety valve 400 via the return air hose 80 and the working lines 1000 q and 1000 t. Air at P_(Dunnage Bag) also flows from the dunnage bag 1200 to the second air inlet of the pressure repeater 600 via the return air hose 80 and the working lines 1000 q, 1000 u, and 1000 r. Air at P_(Dunnage Bag) also flows from the dunnage bag 1200 to the air inlet of the actual bag pressure gauge 1100 c via the return air hose 80 and the working lines 1000 q, 1000 u, and 1000 s. The dial 1110 c of the actual bag pressure gauge 1100 c indicates P_(Dunnage Bag).

The operator operatively connects the compressed air source to the coupling 120, which enables air to flow from the compressed air source to the air inlet of the pressure filter regulator 100 (as described above). If desired, the operator manipulates the pressure filter regulator 100 (by rotating the knob 102) to change the pressure of the air incoming from the compressed air source to a desired incoming air pressure. The operator manipulates the pressure regulator 500 (by rotating the knob 502) to indicate the desired dunnage bag pressure, which is referred to herein as P_(Set).

FIG. 4A illustrates the pneumatic circuit 2000 after the operator has operatively connected the compressed air source to the coupling 120 of the pneumatic inflator 10 and the inflation head to the dunnage bag 1200. Since the dunnage bag 1200 is still uninflated at this point, P_(Dunnage Bag)<P_(Set).

Once the compressed air source and the coupling 120 of the pneumatic inflator 10 are operatively connected, air flows from the compressed air source to the air inlet of the pressure filter regulator 100. The pressure filter regulator 100: (a) filters certain impurities out of the air; (b) automatically removes any water from the air and expels that water through the water drain 130; and (c) if the operator manipulated the pressure filter regulator 100 to change the pressure of the air incoming from the compressed air source to the desired incoming air pressure, reduces the pressure of the air to the desired incoming air pressure.

Air flows from pressure gauge air outlet of the pressure filter regulator 100 to the air inlet of the incoming air pressure gauge 1100 a. The dial 1110 a of the incoming air pressure gauge 1100 a indicates the pressure of that air. The pressure of the air flowing from the pressure gauge air outlet and the air outlet of the pressure filter regulator 100 is referred to herein as P_(Incoming). More specifically, if the operator manipulated the pressure filter regulator 100 to reduce the pressure of the air incoming from the compressed air source to a desired incoming air pressure, P_(Incoming) refers to the desired incoming air pressure. If the operator did not manipulate the pressure filter regulator 100 to reduce the pressure of the air incoming from the compressed air source to a desired incoming air pressure, P_(Incoming) refers to the air pressure of the compressed air source.

Air at P_(Incoming) flows from the air outlet of the pressure filter regulator 100 to the air inlet of the control valve 200 via the working lines 1000 a and 1000 e. At this point, the control valve 200 is in its normally closed position and, therefore, prevents air from flowing through the control valve 200.

Air at P_(Incoming) also flows from the air outlet of the pressure filter regulator 100 to the air inlet of the normally closed control valve 800 via working lines 1000 a and 1000 d. At this point, the control valve 800 is in its normally closed position and, therefore, prevents air from flowing through the normally closed control valve 800.

Air at P_(Incoming) also flows from the air outlet of the pressure filter regulator 100 to the air inlet of the pressure regulator 500 via working lines 1000 a and 1000 c. The pressure regulator 500 reduces the pressure of the air to P_(Set). Air at P_(Set) flows from the pressure gauge air outlet of the pressure regulator 500 to the air inlet of the desired bag pressure gauge 1100 b. The dial 1110 b of the desired bag pressure gauge 1100 b indicates P_(Set). Air at P_(Set) also flows from the air outlet of the pressure regulator 500 to the first air inlet of the pressure repeater 600.

As noted above, air at P_(Dunnage Bag) also flows from the dunnage bag into the second air inlet of the pressure repeater 600. When P_(Dunnage Bag)<P_(Set), air at P_(Set) flows from the air outlet of the pressure repeater 600 to the air pilot actuator 702 of the normally open control valve 700. On the other hand, when P_(Dunnage Bag)>P_(Set), no air flows from the air outlet of the pressure repeater 600 to the air pilot actuator 702 of the normally open control valve 700. The pressure repeater 600 thus controls whether air at P_(Set) flows from the air outlet of the pressure regulator 500 to the air pilot actuator 702 of the normally open control valve 700 based on P_(Dunnage Bag) and P_(Set).

At this point, since P_(Dunnage Bag)<P_(Set), air at P_(Set) flows from the air outlet of the pressure repeater 600 to the air pilot actuator 702 of the normally open control valve 700 via the pilot line 1000 n. The flow of air from the air outlet of the pressure repeater 600 to the air pilot actuator 702 of the normally open control valve 700 actuates the normally open control valve 700 and causes the normally open control valve 700 to shift from its normally open position to its closed position and remain in its closed position as long as the flow of air through the pilot line 1000 n is not interrupted.

Air at P_(Incoming) also flows from the air outlet of the pressure filter regulator 100 to the air inlet of the normally open control valve 700 via the working lines 1000 a and 1000 b. Since, as described above, the normally open control valve 700 is in its closed position at this point (due to the air flowing from the air outlet of the pressure repeater 600 to the air pilot actuator 702 of the normally open control valve 700), the normally open control valve 700 prevents air from flowing through the normally open control valve 700.

To begin inflation of the dunnage bag 1200, the operator actuates the control valve 200 by stepping on (i.e., actuating) the foot pedal actuator 202. FIG. 4B illustrates the pneumatic circuit 2000 after the operator has stepped on the foot pedal actuator 202 to actuate the control valve 200. Since the dunnage bag 1200 is still substantially uninflated at this point, P_(Dunnage Bag)<P_(Set).

Actuation of the foot pedal actuator 202 of the control valve 200 causes the control valve 200 to shift from its closed position to its open position, which enables air at P_(Incoming) to flow through the control valve 200 and from the air outlet of the control valve 200 to the air inlet of the check valve 300 via the working line 1000 f. Air at P_(Incoming) flows through the check valve 300, from the air outlet of the check valve 300 into the inflation hose 60 via the working line 1000 g, and from the inflation hose 60 into the dunnage bag 1200, which begins inflation of the dunnage bag 1200.

Once the operator actuates the foot pedal actuator 202 of the control valve 200 to shift the control valve 200 to its open position, the control valve 200 remains in its open position until the air pilot actuator of the control valve 200 is actuated, which causes the control valve 200 to shift back into its closed position (as described below).

Once the operator has actuated the control valve 200 to begin inflation of the dunnage bag 1200, there are a variety of ways in which the flow of air into the dunnage bag 1200 may be stopped.

FIG. 4C illustrates one manner in which an operator of the pneumatic inflator 10 can manually stop inflation of the dunnage bag before P_(Dunnage Bag) reaches P_(Set) by actuating the push button actuator 802 of the normally closed control valve 800.

When the operator actuates the push button actuator 802 of the normally closed control valve 800, the normally closed control valve 800 shifts from its normally closed position to its open position. This enables air at P_(Incoming) to flow through the normally closed control valve 800 and from the air outlet of the normally closed control valve 800 to the second air inlet of the shuttle valve 900 via the pilot line 1000 j. Air at P_(Incoming) flows through the shuttle valve 900 and from the air outlet of the shuttle valve 900 to the air pilot actuator of the control valve 200 via the pilot line 1000 k.

The flow of air from the air outlet of the shuttle valve 900 to the air pilot actuator of the control valve 200 actuates the control valve 200 and causes the control valve 200 to shift from its open position to its closed position, which prevents air from flowing through the control valve 200. This cuts off the flow of air from the air outlet of the control valve 200, through the working line 1000 f, through the check valve 300, through the working line 1000 g, and through the inflation hose 60 to the dunnage bag 1200, which stops inflation of the dunnage bag 1200.

Once the air pilot actuator of the control valve 200 is actuated to shift the control valve 200 into its closed position, the control valve 200 remains in its closed position until the operator actuates the foot pedal actuator 202 of the control valve 200, which causes the control valve 200 to shift back into its open position (as described above).

FIG. 4D illustrates one manner in which the pneumatic inflator 10 automatically stops inflation of the dunnage bag when P_(Dunnage Bag) reaches or exceeds P_(Set).

As noted above, the pressure repeater 600 enables air at P_(Set) to flow from the air outlet of the pressure regulator 500 through the pressure repeater 600 and to the air pilot actuator 702 of the normally open control valve 700 when P_(Dunnage Bag)<P_(Set). On the other hand, the pressure repeater 600 does not enable air to flow from the air outlet of the pressure regulator 500 through the pressure repeater 600 and to the air pilot actuator 702 of the normally open control valve 700 when P_(Dunnage Bag)>P_(Set).

Thus, when the P_(Dunnage Bag) reaches P_(Set), the pressure repeater 600 cuts off the flow of air at P_(Set) from the air outlet of the pressure repeater 600 to the air pilot actuator 702 of the normally open control valve 700. This causes the normally open control valve 700 to shift from its closed position to its normally open position. This enables air at P_(Incoming) to flow through the control valve 700 and from the air outlet of the control valve 700 to the first air inlet of the shuttle valve 900 via the pilot line 1000 l. Air at P_(Incoming) flows through the shuttle valve 900 and from the air outlet of the shuttle valve 900 to the air pilot actuator of the control valve 200 via the pilot line 1000 k.

The flow of air from the shuttle valve 900 to the air pilot actuator of the control valve 200 actuates the control valve 200 and causes the control valve 200 to shift from its open position to its closed position, which prevents air from flowing through the control valve 200. This cuts off the flow of air from the air outlet of the control valve 200, through the working line 1000 f, through the check valve 300, through the working line 1000 g, and through the inflation hose 60 to the dunnage bag 1200, which stops inflation of the dunnage bag 1200.

Once the air pilot actuator of the control valve 200 is actuated to shift the control valve 200 into its closed position, the control valve 200 remains in its closed position until the operator actuates the foot pedal actuator 202 of the control valve 200, which causes the control valve 200 to shift back into its open position (as described above).

In this example embodiment, the safety valve 400 is configured to prevent P_(Dunnage Bag) from reaching a designated maximum pressure, which is referred to herein as P_(Max). It should be appreciated that P_(Max) may be any suitable pressure, such as (but not limited to) a designated maximum safe operating pressure of the dunnage bag.

More specifically, in this example embodiment, once the operator operatively attaches the inflation head to the dunnage bag 1200, air at P_(Dunnage Bag), flows from the dunnage bag 1200 to the air inlet of the safety valve 400 via the return air hose 80 and the working lines 1000 q and 1000 t. If P_(Dunnage Bag)>P_(Max), the safety valve 400 opens the one or more relief ports (such as through automatic actuation of a spring-biased plunger from a normally closed position to a normally open position) such that air can flow from the dunnage bag 1200 to the working line 1000 q, through the working line 1000 q to the working line 1000 t, through the working line 1000 t to the air inlet of the safety valve 400, through the safety valve 400 to the one or more relief ports of the safety valve 400, and from the relief ports to the atmosphere. Once P_(Dunnage Bag) reaches or falls below P_(Max), the safety valve automatically closes the one or more relief ports.

Thus, in this example embodiment, when P_(Dunnage Bag)>P_(Max), the safety valve 400 automatically opens the one or more relief ports and enables air to escape the from dunnage bag into the atmosphere, and when P_(Dunnage Bag) subsequently reaches P_(Max), the safety valve 400 automatically closes the one or more relief ports to prevent air from escaping from the dunnage bag into the atmosphere. The operator may also manually open the one or more relief ports of the safety valve 400 by actuating the manual relief ring. Accordingly, in this example embodiment, the safety valve 400 prevents over-inflation of the dunnage bag should certain components of the pneumatic inflator 10, such as the pressure repeater 600, the normally open control valve 700, control valve 200, the shuttle valve 900, and/or the normally closed control valve 800, fail such that the pneumatic inflator continues to inflate the dunnage bag once P_(Dunnage Bag) reaches P_(Set) or once the push button actuator 802 of the normally closed control valve 800 is actuated.

Variations

FIG. 5 illustrates a pneumatic circuit diagram of another embodiment of the pneumatic inflator including a differently-positioned safety valve 3400. In this embodiment, the check valve 3300 is fluidically connected to the safety valve 3400 such that air may flow from the air outlet of the check valve 3300 to the air inlet of the safety valve 3400. In this example embodiment, the safety valve 3400 is configured to prevent P_(Incoming) from reaching a designated maximum pressure, which is referred to herein as P_(Max). It should be appreciated that P_(Max) may be any suitable pressure, such as (but not limited to) a designated maximum safe dunnage bag inflation pressure.

More specifically, in this example embodiment, after the operator has operatively connected the compressed air source to the coupling of the pneumatic inflator and the inflation head to the dunnage bag and after the operator has stepped on the foot pedal actuator to actuate the control valve, air at P_(Incoming) flows through the control valve and from the air outlet of the control valve to the air inlet of the check valve 3300. Air at P_(Incoming) flows through the check valve 3300, from the air outlet of the check valve 3300 into the air inlet of the safety valve 3400. If P_(Incoming)>P_(Max), the safety valve 3400 opens the one or more relief ports such that air can flow from the air outlet of the check valve 3300 to the air inlet of the safety valve 400, through the safety valve 400 to the one or more relief ports of the safety valve 400, and from the relief ports to the atmosphere. Once P_(Incoming) reaches or falls below P_(Max), the safety valve automatically closes the one or more relief ports.

Thus, in this example embodiment, when P_(Incoming)>P_(Max), the safety valve 3400 automatically opens the one or more relief ports and enables air to escape into the atmosphere before flowing into the dunnage bag, and when P_(Incoming) subsequently reaches P_(Max), the safety valve 3400 automatically closes the one or more relief ports to enable air to flow into the dunnage bag. The operator may also manually open the one or more relief ports of the safety valve 3400 by actuating the manual relief ring. Accordingly, in this example embodiment, the safety valve 3400 prevents inflation of the dunnage bag at dangerous dunnage bag inflation pressures.

In another embodiment, the pneumatic inflator includes a normally open pressure valve instead of a pressure repeater. As described below, the normally open pressure valve is configured to detect when P_(Dunnage Bag)>P_(Set) and, at that point, automatically shift the normally open pressure valve from its open position to its closed position.

In one example embodiment, the normally open pressure valve includes a first air inlet, a second air inlet, an air outlet, and a pressure sensor. In this embodiment, the pressure valve is fluidically connected to the normally open control valve such that air may flow from the air outlet of the normally open pressure valve to the air pilot actuator of the normally open control valve (to cause the air pilot actuator of the normally open control valve to actuate the normally open control valve (as described above)). In this example embodiment, the working line that terminates in the coupling that is configured to connect to the corresponding coupling of the return air hose (described above) is fluidically connected to the pressure repeater such that air may flow from the working line to the second air inlet of the normally open pressure valve. In this example embodiment, the pressure regulator is fluidically connected to the normally open pressure valve such that air may flow from the air outlet of the pressure regulator to the first air inlet of the normally open pressure valve.

In this example embodiment, air at P_(Incoming) also flows from the air outlet of the pressure filter regulator to the air inlet of the pressure regulator. The pressure regulator reduces the pressure of the air to P_(Set). Air at P_(Set) also flows from the air outlet of the pressure regulator to the first air inlet of the normally open pressure valve. As noted above, air at P_(Dunnage Bag) also flows from the dunnage bag into the second air inlet of the normally open pressure valve. When P_(Dunnage Bag)<P_(Set), air at P_(set) flows from the air outlet of the normally open pressure valve to the air pilot actuator of the normally open control valve. On the other hand, when P_(Dunnage Bag)>P_(Set), the normally open pressure valve shifts to its closed position and, therefore, no air flows from the air outlet of the normally open pressure valve to the air pilot actuator of the normally open control valve. In this example embodiment, the normally open pressure valve thus controls whether air at P_(Set) flows from the air outlet of the pressure regulator to the air pilot actuator of the normally open control valve based on P_(Dunnage Bag) and P_(Set).

In certain embodiments, the pneumatic inflator does not employ the pressure regulator 500. In these embodiments, an operator uses the pressure filter regulator 100 to set P_(Set). It should thus be appreciated that, in these embodiments, P_(Incoming)=P_(Set).

It should be understood that modifications and variations may be effected without departing from the scope of the novel concepts of the present disclosure, and it should be understood that this application is to be limited only by the scope of the appended claims. 

The invention is claimed as follows:
 1. A pneumatic inflator comprising: a first control valve fluidly connectable to a source of gas and to an interior of an inflatable article, the first control valve having a closed position and an open position; a second control valve fluidly connectable to the source of gas and having a closed position and an open position and biased to the open position; and a pressure repeater fluidly connectable to the source of gas and to the interior of the inflatable article, wherein the first control valve, the second control valve, and the pressure repeater are configured such that, when the first control valve, the second control valve, and the pressure repeater are fluidly connected to the source of gas; when the first control valve and the pressure repeater are fluidly connected to the interior of the inflatable article; and when gas pressure in the interior of the inflatable article is less than a designated gas pressure: actuation of the first control valve from the closed position to the open position causes gas to flow from the gas source into the interior of the inflatable article; and thereafter, when the gas pressure in the interior of the inflatable article exceeds the designated gas pressure, the first control valve is automatically actuated from the open position to the closed position to stop the flow of gas from the gas source into the interior of the inflatable article.
 2. The pneumatic inflator of claim 1, wherein the first control valve includes an actuator that, when actuated when the first control valve is in the closed position, causes the first control valve to shift to the open position.
 3. The pneumatic inflator of claim 1, further comprising a third control valve fluidly connectable to the source of gas, having a closed position and an open position, and biased to the closed position, wherein the first control valve, the second control valve, the pressure repeater, and the third control valve are configured such that, when the first control valve, the second control valve, the pressure repeater, and the third control valve are fluidly connected to the source of gas; when the first control valve and the pressure repeater are fluidly connected to the interior of the inflatable article; and when gas pressure in the interior of the inflatable article is less than a designated gas pressure: actuation of the first control valve from the closed position to the open position causes gas to flow from the gas source into the interior of the inflatable article; and thereafter, actuation of the third control valve from the closed position to the open position causes the first control valve to automatically shift from the open position to the closed position to stop flow of gas from the gas source into the interior of the inflatable article.
 4. The pneumatic inflator of claim 3, wherein the third control valve includes an actuator that, when actuated when the third control valve is in the closed position, causes the third control valve to shift to the open position.
 5. The pneumatic inflator of claim 1, wherein the pressure repeater comprises a first air inlet, a second air inlet, and an air outlet and wherein the pressure repeater is configured to: (1) enable gas to flow from the first air inlet to the air outlet when gas pressure at the second air inlet is less than gas pressure at the first air inlet; and (2) prevent gas from flowing from the first air inlet to the air outlet when the gas pressure at the second air inlet exceeds the gas pressure at the first air inlet.
 6. The pneumatic inflator of claim 1, wherein the second control valve is fluidly connected to the first control valve and the pressure repeater is fluidly connected to the second control valve.
 7. The pneumatic inflator of claim 6, wherein: the first control valve includes an air inlet, an air outlet, and an air pilot actuator; the second control valve includes an air inlet, an air outlet, and an air pilot actuator; and the pressure repeater includes a first air inlet, a second air inlet, and an air outlet.
 8. The pneumatic inflator of claim 7, wherein the source of gas is fluidly connectable to the air inlet of the first control valve, the air inlet of the second control valve, and the first air inlet of the pressure repeater.
 9. The pneumatic inflator of claim 8, wherein the air outlet of the first control valve is fluidly connectable to the interior of the inflatable article.
 10. The pneumatic inflator of claim 8, further comprising a check valve between the air outlet of the first control valve and the interior of the inflatable article and configured to prevent gas from flowing from the interior of the inflatable article into the air outlet of the first control valve.
 11. The pneumatic inflator of claim 9, wherein the air outlet of the second control valve is fluidly connected to the air pilot actuator of the first control valve.
 12. The pneumatic inflator of claim 11, wherein the air outlet of the pressure repeater is fluidly connected to the air pilot actuator of the second control valve and the second air inlet of the pressure repeater is fluidly connectable to the interior of the inflatable article.
 13. The pneumatic inflator of claim 12, further comprising a third control valve having a closed position and an open position and biased to the closed position, the third control valve fluidly connected to the first control valve and fluidly connectable to the source of gas.
 14. The pneumatic inflator of claim 13, wherein the third control valve includes an air inlet, and air outlet and an actuator.
 15. The pneumatic inflator of claim 14, wherein the source of gas is fluidly connectable to the air inlet of the third control valve, and wherein the air outlet of the third control valve is fluidly connected to the air pilot actuator of the first control valve.
 16. The pneumatic inflator of claim 15, further comprising a shuttle valve in fluid communication with the air outlet of the second control valve, the air outlet of the third control valve, and the air pilot actuator of the first control valve and configured to enable gas to flow from only one of the air outlet of the second control valve and the air outlet of the third control valve to the air pilot actuator of the first control valve.
 17. The pneumatic inflator of claim 1, further comprising a pressure regulator fluidly connected to the pressure repeater and configured to regulate the pressure of gas before the gas enters the pressure repeater.
 18. The pneumatic inflator of claim 17, wherein the pressure regulator is manipulable to set the designated gas pressure.
 19. The pneumatic inflator of claim 1, wherein the pressure repeater is fluidly connectable to the interior of the inflatable article via coupling configured to attach to a return air hose.
 20. The pneumatic inflator of claim 1, further comprising a housing that at least partially encloses the first control valve, the second control valve, and the pressure repeater. 